Ukusukela ngo-2021, ebusweni bemeko yezizwe ngezizwe enzima nentsonkothileyo njengokusasazeka kwesibetho esitsha senyumoniya, ukunyuka kokhuselo lorhwebo, kunye nohlengahlengiso olukhawulezileyo lwetsheyini yoshishino lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lubonakalise ukomelela olomeleleyo. , iphumelele ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iqhubekile nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezorhwebo oluphezulu.Kunyaka wokuqala we "14th Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu", "umbhalo" oqaqambileyo wangeniswa.
Ibonisa indlela yokukhula ngokukhawuleza
Xa sijonga emva ngo-2021, urhwebo lwelizwe lam lwangaphandle lubonise ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwenyanga nokuthengiswa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe lihlala likwidijithi ephindwe kabini ngonyaka.Kwikota yokuqala, "ixesha elingekho buthathaka alinamandla", isikali sorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuye kwabetha imbali ephezulu ngexesha elifanayo, kwaye izinga lokukhula kwezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kufikelele phezulu ixesha elifanayo ukususela ngo-2011;Ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwikota yesibini neyesithathu yayingama-95,900 eebhiliyoni ngokulandelelanayo, i-10.23 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ukwanda ngama-25.2% kunye ne-15.2% ngokulandelelanayo;kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala, ixabiso lilonke lokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-US$4.89 yetriliyoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-31.9%, kwaye isikali sigqithile kwelo lonyaka ophelileyo, sibeka irekhodi elitsha eliphezulu;NgoSeptemba, ixabiso lelizwe lam lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle lilonke lalingama-35.39 eebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka ngonyaka ngama-22%.
Iingcali zeshishini ngokubanzi zikholelwa ukuba iziseko zezoqoqosho zaseTshayina zixhasa ngokuqinileyo ukusebenza kakuhle korhwebo lwangaphandle.Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, uqoqosho lwase-China lukhule nge-9.8% unyaka nonyaka, nobeluphezulu kunomndilili wokuhluma wehlabathi kunye nezinga lokukhula koqoqosho oluphambili.
UCui Weijie, usekela-mphathi kunye nomphandi weZiko loRhwebo lwaMazwe ngamazwe kunye neNtsebenziswano yezoQoqosho kwiSebe lezoRhwebo, uthe kudliwano-ndlebe nentatheli evela kwi-China Trade News ukuba imeko yezorhwebo yangaphandle yase-China kulo nyaka idlulile bekulindelekile.Okokuqala, ixhamle kusetyenziso olugcweleyo lwaseTshayina kwizibonelelo zayo zeziko kunye nolawulo olukhawulezayo nolusebenzayo lobhubhane.Amashishini aqala kwakhona umsebenzi kunye nemveliso ngokukhawuleza, isiseko semizi-mveliso sophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle silungile, kwaye ikhonkco lokubonelela ligqityiwe.Okwesibini, iKomiti ePhakathi yePhathi kunye neBhunga likaRhulumente ligxininisa ukubaluleka kobunzima obusebenzayo ekuzinziseni urhwebo lwangaphandle.UMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uye waqhuba uluhlu lomsebenzi ekukhuthazeni ukwanda kwemveliso yeekhonteyina, isiqinisekiso somthamo kunye nokomeleza ukulawulwa kwamaxabiso, kunye nokukhokela oorhulumente basekhaya ukuba bazise amanyathelo ahambelanayo.Impendulo entle.Okwesithathu, ubhubhane ubangele umsantsa omkhulu kubonelelo kunye nemfuno kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.Inkqubo yonikezelo lwentengiso yorhwebo lwangaphandle yaseTshayina inokukhawuleza ukuqhelana neenguqu kwimfuno yemarike yamazwe ngamazwe, ibonelele ngeemveliso ezithengiswayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye ihlangabezane neemfuno zokuthintela ubhubhane, imveliso kunye nobomi kuwo onke amazwe nakwimimandla.Kwangaxeshanye, iinkampani zaseTshayina zorhwebo zangaphandle ziye zahlanganisa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zemveliso, zaphucula iR&D kunye namanqanaba oyilo, zomeleza umgangatho wokubekwa kweliso kwemveliso, kwaye zathumela ngaphandle inani elikhulu leemveliso zabathengi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
NgoNovemba, ixabiso lilonke lelizwe lam lokungeniswa nokuthumela ngaphandle libe linyuka unyaka nonyaka nge-20.5%.Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-2.09 yeetriliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-16.6%, kwaye kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okuphezulu;ukungenisa kumazwe angaphandle kwaba yi-1.63 yetriliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-26%, ukuphakama okutsha kulo nyaka.U-Li Chunding, umlawuli weSebe lezoQoqosho kunye noRhwebo lweSikolo sezoQoqosho kunye noLawulo lweYunivesithi yezoLimo yaseChina, uthe ukungenisa kumazwe angaphandle kudlula oko bekulindelwe.Kwelinye icala, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi kunyuse amaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle, ingakumbi ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso zolimo namandla, nto leyo ekhokelele ekwenyukeni kwezinto ezithengwayo kumazwe angaphandle.Kwelinye icala, kungenxa yokukhula koqoqosho lwelizwe lam kunye nokwandiswa kweemfuno zangaphakathi eziye kwazisa ukwanda kokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle.
Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kolwakhiwo lorhwebo lwangaphandle
UCui Weijie uthe urhwebo lwangaphandle lwelizwe lam aluzange lube nerekhodi ephezulu kuphela, kodwa umgangatho walo nawo uqhubekile nokuphucuka.Kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphezulu elongezelelweyo lalinamandla.Ukuthunyelwa kweemveliso zoomatshini nezombane kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke ngama-23%, oko kuthetha ukuba i-58.8% yexabiso lilonke lexabiso lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, nto leyo eqhuba iqondo lokukhula kwempahla ethunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle ngeepesenti ezili-13.5;Ukurhweba ngaphandle kwemida ye-e-commerce kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle, indlela yorhwebo yokuthengwa kwempahla yemarike yokuthumela ngaphandle Iifomathi zeshishini elitsha kunye neemodeli ezintsha zorhwebo zangaphandle zigcine ukukhula okuphindwe kabini.
Thatha i-e-commerce enqumla imida njengomzekelo, ukususela ekusekweni kweendawo zokulinga ezibanzi zokuwela i-e-commerce, ukwakhiwa kwamazibuko edijithali, ukuya ekusungulweni kwabaqhubi beshishini lokuthumela ngaphandle kwemida ye-e-commerce ukuya kushishino, ukusuka. ukwandisa ukongamela ukuthengiswa kwempahla evela kumazwe angaphandle komda we-e-commerce kunye nokutshintshiselana, ukwakha ngamandla iTshayina neYurophu Ukulungiselela izinto eziwela imida kunye neenkqubo zothutho ezinje ngoololiwe bempahla kunye nokuthunyelwa kwenqanawa kwamanye amazwe, amanyathelo afanelekileyo ayaqhubeka nokwandisa imeko yeshishini kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhawuleza uphuhliso lweemodeli ezintsha zoshishino kunye nemizekelo efana norhwebo lwe-e-mida olunqamlezayo.
Intatheli yafunda ukuba ngakumbi nangakumbi iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle ziphuhlisa imida ye-e-commerce kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla zaphesheya, kwaye zide zisebenzise amaqonga e-e-commerce anqamleza umda ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nabathengi kwaye benze ulungelelwaniso lomntu.UDai Yufei, usekela mongameli weAmazon yehlabathi kunye nentloko yevenkile yeAmazon yehlabathi evula indawo yaseAsia-Pacific, ukholelwa ukuba imveliso yaseTshayina ewela umda we-e-commerce kunye nabathengisi baye batshintsha ukusuka "kukukhula okukhohlakeleyo" ukuya "kukulima kakhulu", kwaye bawela. -i-border e-commerce iba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuxhasa urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.
Ukongeza, ubume belizwe lam lorhwebo lwangaphandle luye lwaphuculwa ngakumbi kwaye nokwakheka kweemarike zamazwe ngamazwe kuye kwahluka ngakumbi.NgoNovemba wokuqala, ukuthengiswa kwelizwe lam kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN, i-EU, i-United States, ne-Japan yanda nge-20.6%, i-20%, i-21.1% kunye ne-10.7% ngonyaka ngokulandelanayo.Kwangelo xesha linye, ukuthengwa kwelizwe lam kunye nokuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe akwi-“Belt and Road” kunyuke ngama-23.5% unyaka nonyaka.NgoNovemba wokuqala, ixabiso lilonke lokungenisa kunye nokuthumela ngaphandle kwamashishini abucala laliyi-17.15 yetriliyoni yeeyuan, ithatha i-48.5% yexabiso lilonke lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle.
Amashishini amaninzi abucala asebenzisa iindlela zedijithali ukuxhasa kunye nokukhokela uphuhliso lweemveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nesikhokelo semiyalelo."Siye sakha uluhlu lwenkqubo yedijithali ukuqonda iindlela zokuthenga zabathengi kunye namanqanaba okusebenzisa ngokuthatha idatha enkulu yeentengiso, umgangatho kunye nezikhalazo zabathengi kwii-odolo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kunye nokutshintsha ukufumana impendulo yomthengi ngokuqhubekayo ekubekeni iimfuno zemarike ngokusebenzayo. inkampani ikwalungelelanisa imveliso kunye noyilo lwentengiso olusekwe kwidatha yenkqubo, iphumeze ngokuchanekileyo utyalo-mali lwe-R&D, icofa ngokufanelekileyo iiodolo ezinokubakho, kwaye yongeze ngakumbi isabelo sentengiso yentengiso yamazwe ngamazwe.
Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo olunamanyathelo amaninzi
Njengenye ye "troikas" eqhuba ukukhula koqoqosho, urhwebo lwangaphandle luya kuqhubeka luqhubela phambili ngokuthe ngcembe.Isithethi soMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uShu Jueting uthe kwinkomfa yabezindaba ngaphambili kulindeleke ukuba urhwebo lwangaphandle kunye nolwakhiwo lokuthumela ngaphandle luya kuphuculwa ngakumbi unyaka wonke, uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu luya kukhawulezisa, kunye nenqanaba lelizwe elikhulu lokurhweba. iya kudityaniswa, kwaye injongo "yokuzinza kobuninzi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho" ingagqitywa ngempumelelo..
Nangona kunjalo, abantu abachaphazelekayo baphinde babonisa ukuba iinkampani ezininzi zorhwebo zangaphandle, ngakumbi iinkampani ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nezincinci zokurhweba zangaphandle, ziye zandisa uxinzelelo kunye nobunzima bokusebenza, kunye nesiganeko "sokungafuni ukwamkela imiyalelo" kunye "nokwandisa ingeniso ngaphandle kokunyusa inzuzo" ixhaphake kakhulu.
UCui Weijie uthe kwixesha elizayo, ekuphenduleni iimeko ezinzima nezinzima zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, kufuneka sikhuthaze ngokukhawuleza ukuqaliswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo ekujoliswe kuyo, senze umsebenzi omhle kuhlengahlengiso lomjikelo, ukukhulula ubunzima kumashishini, ukuzinzisa kunye nengqiqo. okulindelweyo, nokugcina urhwebo lwangaphandle kuluhlu olufanelekileyo.
Ngokukodwa: Okokuqala, zinzisa amaqumrhu emarike.Siza kuphucula ngakumbi indima ye-inshorensi yetyala lokuthengisa kumazwe angaphandle, siqinisekise ukuba intengo yemboleko yorhwebo lwangaphandle iyabiwa, someleze amandla amashishini okujongana nemingcipheko yezinga lotshintshiselwano, kwaye siphucule inqanaba lokuququzelela.Okwesibini kukukhuthaza ukutsha.Ukuphuhlisa ngamandla iimodeli ezintsha zoshishino kunye neemodeli ezifana ne-e-commerce enqumla imida kunye neendawo zokugcina iimpahla zaphesheya, ukwakha indawo yokulinga yedijithali yorhwebo lwehlabathi, kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lorhwebo oluluhlaza.Okwesithathu kukwakhiwa kweqonga elomeleleyo.Nika indima epheleleyo kwindima ekhokelayo yamazibuko kwindawo yorhwebo olukhululekileyo, kwaye ulime amaqonga ahlukeneyo afana neepaki zemizi-mveliso yorhwebo lwelizwe, iindawo zokubonisa urhwebo oluvela kwamanye amazwe, kunye nenguqu kurhwebo lwangaphandle kunye neziseko zokuphucula.Okwesine kukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokuhamba kakuhle.Yidlalisa ngokupheleleyo indima yeqela elisebenzayo lorhwebelwano, ukuphumeza amanyathelo angathintelekiyo orhwebo lwangaphandle, ukukhuthaza ukuhamba okungathintelekiyo kwempahla kunye nokuhlaliswa, kunye nokuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nobonelelo olungathintelekiyo lwekhonkco lorhwebo lwangaphandle.Okwesihlanu, ukwandisa indawo yokuthengisa.Bamba amathuba amakhulu okuphunyezwa okusebenzayo kwe-RCEP ngo-2022, sebenzisa kakuhle izivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla ezisayiniweyo, uququzelele ngononophelo imiboniso emikhulu efana neCanton Fair.
2021-12-30
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-05-2022