Njengomthumeli omkhulu weebhayisikile kumazwe angaphandle, iChina ithumela ngokuthe ngqo ngaphezulu kwe-3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika zeebhayisekile minyaka le.Nangona amaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza eqhubeka nokunyuka, ukuthunyelwa kwebhayisikile yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle akuchaphazelekanga kangako, kwaye intengiso iqhube ngamandla.
Ngokwezibalo zamasiko, kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zalo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China yeebhayisikili kunye neengxenye kufikelele kwi-US $ 7.764 yezigidigidi, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-67.9%, izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo.
Phakathi kweemveliso ezintandathu zokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwebhayisikile, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwemidlalo ephezulu, iibhayisekile zomdyarho ezixabisa ixabiso elongezelelweyo kunye neebhayisikili zeentaba zikhule ngamandla, kwaye umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle unyuke nge-122.7% kunye ne-50.6% ngokulandelanayo unyaka nonyaka.NgoSeptemba kulo nyaka, i-avareji yexabiso leyunithi yezithuthi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ifikelele kwi-US $ 71.2, ibeka irekhodi eliphezulu.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla eMelika, eKhanada, eChile, eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe kugcine izinga lokukhula elinamanani amabini.
"Idatha yeCustoms ibonisa ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwebhayisikile yaseChina ngo-2020 kunyuke nge-28.3% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-US $ 3.691 yebhiliyoni, irekhodi eliphezulu;inani lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle bezizigidi ezingama-60.86, ukwanda nge-14.8% unyaka nonyaka;umndilili wexabiso leyunithi yokuthumela ngaphandle yayiyi-US$60.6, ukonyuka nge-11.8% unyaka nonyaka.Iibhayisekile ngo-2021 Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle elingaphezulu kowama-2020 liphantse libe sisiphetho, kwaye liya kufikelela phezulu. ”U-Liu Aoke, umphathi ophezulu weZiko leMiboniso ye-China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products, ugwetywe kwangaphambili.
Ephanda ngezizathu, uLiu Aoke uxelele Intatheli yeHlabathi yeDaily Business ukuba ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukuthunyelwa kwebhayisikile yaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle kuye kwanda ngokuchasene nomkhwa ngenxa yezinto ezintathu: Okokuqala, ukwanda kwemfuno kunye nokuqhambuka kobhubhane kwenze abantu baba sempilweni ngakumbi kwaye bakhuselekile. iindlela zokukhwela.;Okwesibini, ukuqhambuka kobhubhane kuthintele imveliso kwamanye amazwe, kwaye eminye imiyalelo idluliselwe eTshayina;okwesithathu, umkhwa wabarhwebi baphesheya wokugcwalisa izikhundla zabo kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka uye womelela.
Kusekho umsantsa phakathi kwexabiso eliqhelekileyo leebhayisekile zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle nalawo aseJamani, eJapan, eUnited States naseNetherlands avelisa iibhayisekile zodidi oluphakathi ukuya koluphezulu.Kwixesha elizayo, ukukhawulezisa ukuphuculwa kobume bemveliso kunye nokutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe imeko yokuba ishishini lebhayisekile lasekhaya lalilawulwa yimveliso enexabiso eliphantsi kwixesha elidlulileyo yeyona nto iphambili kuphuhliso lwamashishini ebhayisikile aseTshayina.
Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba "iSivumelwano soQoqosho oluBanzi kwiSithili soQoqosho" (RCEP) singene kwi-countdown ekungeneni kwayo ekusebenzeni.Phakathi kweemarike ezithumela ngaphandle iibhayisekile ezili-10 eziphezulu zaseTshayina, amazwe angamalungu e-RCEP athatha izihlalo ezisi-7, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ishishini lebhayisekile liya kungenisa amathuba amakhulu ophuhliso emva kokuba i-RCEP iqala ukusebenza.
Idatha ibonisa ukuba ngo-2020, i-China ibhayisekile ethumela ngaphandle kumazwe ali-14 abandakanyekayo kwiSivumelwano soRhwebo ngokuKhululwa kwe-RCEP yafikelela kwi-1.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-43.4% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-42.5%.Phakathi kwabo, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-ASEAN kwakuyi-766 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-20.7% yokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka we-110.6%.
Okwangoku, phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu e-RCEP, iLaos, iVietnam, kunye neCambodia azinciphisi iirhafu kuzo zonke okanye ezininzi zeebhayisikile, kodwa isiqingatha samazwe sithembise ukunciphisa iirhafu kwiibhayisikile zaseTshayina ukuya kwiirhafu zero phakathi kwe-8-15 iminyaka.IOstreliya, iNew Zealand, Amazwe afana neSingapore kunye neJapan athembise ngokuwanciphisa ngokuthe ngqo amaxabiso aye kuthi zero.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2021