Njengamandla abalulekileyo ekuzinziseni urhwebo lwangaphandle, amashishini amancinci, aphakathi kunye namancinci angaphandle nawo adlale indima ebalulekileyo.Idatha efanelekileyo ibonisa ukuba kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala kulo nyaka, i-154,000 yabaqhubi borhwebo lwangaphandle baye babhaliswa ngokutsha, kwaye uninzi lwabo ngamashishini amancinci, aphakathi kunye namancinci angaphandle.
UDeng Guobiao uthe, "Uninzi lweenkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle ziya kubandakanya ukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano kwimisebenzi yazo yemihla ngemihla kunye nezigqibo zemali ukunciphisa ifuthe elibi lokuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano kwishishini lokuthumela ngaphandle nakwimali yeshishini."
Xa sijongana nelahleko yotshintshiselwano olubangelwa kukuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano, iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle zinokusebenzisa izixhobo zemali zolawulo, kwaye izixhobo zokutshixa zonaniso lwangaphandle zezinye zazo.NgokukaDeng Guobiao, imveliso yokutshixa i-XTransfer yangaphandle ibizwa ngokuba yi-“Yihuibao”, kwaye i-XTransfer ithenga ngaphambili izivumelwano zotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwiibhanki egameni leenkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle.Iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle kufuneka zimisele ixesha eliqikelelweyo kunye nesixa sotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle kwi-akhawunti, kwaye ukhethe ukuthenga isivumelwano sokutshixa imali yangaphandle ehambelana nesixa kunye nexesha lomda wotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle.Inzuzo yeyokuba iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle aziyi kulahlekelwa yilahleko ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano xa zisenza ikhontrakthi.Ukongeza, ukuba izinga lotshintshiselwano lokwenyani liyehla kwaye utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle luxazululwe kwireyithi yokutshixa, inokunceda iinkampani ziqonde ezinye zeenzuzo.
Ukongeza kutshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, ukuseta ixesha lokuqinisekisa uqikelelo lwekowuti ikwayindlela esebenzayo yokuthintela imingcipheko yezinga lonaniso.UDeng Guobiao uthe izinga lotshintshiselwano litshintsha ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye iikowuti ezisisigxina zibeka imingcipheko yotshintshiselwano kwiinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle.Ukuze uthintele ilahleko ebangelwe lutshintsho lwexabiso lotshintshiselwano, ikowuteshini kufuneka ibe “nexesha elisemthethweni”.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-RMB yokuhlaliswa kwakhona yenye yeendlela zokujongana nokuguquguquka kwexabiso lotshintshiselwano.
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, amasebe afanelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi nawo enze impikiswano malunga “nexabiso lotshintshiselwano”, enceda iinkampani ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nezincinci zorhwebo zangaphandle ukuba ziphephe imingcipheko, kwaye zifumene iziphumo ezininzi ezisebenzayo.Umzekelo, ngo-Oktobha 15, Chengdu wazisa imigaqo-nkqubo ezimbini ukuxhasa izinga lotshintshiselwano hedging kumashishini amancinci, aphakathi kunye micro zorhwebo lwangaphandle, ezizezi, "free idipozithi kunye nesiqinisekiso umrhumo wokuhlaliswa phambili unaniselwano kunye nentengiso" kunye "nenkxaso inkxaso-mali yokusebenza izinto eziphuma kutshintshiselwano lwangaphandle”.Kwangolo suku lunye, i-China Merchants Bank Yuzhong-Canan yesebe iphinde yaphatha ishishini lokuqala le-“Huibaotong” lokubiyela iChongqing Weinaco Trading Co., Ltd., ephawula uphuhliso lokuqala lwelizwe lonke lwenkonzo yokubiyela ye-“Huibaotong” kwixabiso elincinci kunye ne iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle eziphakathi kwiSithili saseYuzhong, eChongqing.Imodeli entsha ye-inshorensi yaphunyezwa ngempumelelo.Kwakhona ngo-Okthobha, Bank of China Ningbo yeSebe ngempumelelo iphunyezwe kwiphondo yokuqala encinane kunye micro amashishini izinga lotshintshiselwano hedging "ibhanki kunye noxanduva lwezopolitiko" ishishini entsha, ukuqonda i imodeli yentengiselwano innovative ixabiso lonaniso lwangaphandle-ukugcinwa eqinisekiswa ziibhanki kunye namaqela esithathu, ukonga iinkampani '. Iimali Iindleko zikwanqanda umngcipheko wokuguquguquka kwexabiso lemalike.
Ukuphumelela ngeendlela zedijithali
Nangona ubhubhani wangoku wehlabathi usaguquguquka, ukuphucuka koqoqosho kuye kwahluka ngakumbi, imingcipheko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso eemveliso, ukunqongophala kwamandla, umthamo oxinyiweyo, kunye nokuhlengahlengiswa komgaqo-nkqubo otyhutyhayo kuqoqosho oluphambili ziyadibana, kodwa iziseko zoqoqosho lwexesha elide lwelizwe lam. uphuculo alukatshintshi.Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi ngokungathandabuzekiyo kwiinkampani ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nezincinci zorhwebo zangaphandle.
U-Deng Guobiao uthe nge-XTransfer ehamba phambili ye-export index kunye nophando oluncinci kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi bokhuphiswano lwamashishini angaphandle, sifumene ukuba iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle, ngakumbi iinkampani ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nezincinci zorhwebo zangaphandle, ziqhubekile ukwandisa ukomelela kunye namandla.Ukuphuhliswa kweefomathi ezintsha zoshishino kunye neemodeli ezintsha, kunye nophuhliso lokuguqulwa kwedijithali yindlela yodwa yokuhamba.
Ukongeza, inani elikhulu lamashishini amancinci, aphakathi kunye namancinci sele eqalile ukufuna impumelelo ngeendlela zedijithali ekuphenduleni iingxaki ezifana nobuthathaka obunamandla bokulwa nomngcipheko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo eziphantsi.UDeng Guobiao ukholelwa ukuba imarike yenkonzo yophuculo lwedijithali kumashishini amancinci, aphakathi kunye namancinci anendawo eninzi yokuphucula.Ngoncedo lwezixhobo zedijithali, amashishini amancinci, aphakathi kunye amancinci angakwazi ukufezekisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuphucula amandla abo okumelana nemingcipheko.Isicelo solawulo lobudlelwane bomthengi weCRM esikhutshwe ngaphambili yiXTransfer sijolise ekuncedeni iinkampani ezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nezincinci zorhwebo zangaphandle ziqonde ulawulo lwedijithali lwetsheyini leshishini lonke, ukwenza ubutyebi benkampani busebenzise ngokufanelekileyo.Isiphumo soku kukuba ukomelela kwenkampani kuphuculwe, kwaye kunokumelana ngcono nokuguquguquka kwemarike yangaphandle.
Enyanisweni, kungekuphela nje amashishini amancinci, aphakathi kunye namancinci, kodwa kuzo zonke iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle kwilizwe lam, ukuguqulwa kwedijithali ngumcimbi oqhelekileyo omele ujongane nawo ngexesha le-"14th Year-Five Plan"."ISicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesine soPhuhliso oluPhezulu loRhwebo lwaNgaphandle" olukhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kutshanje luchaze ukuba ukukhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kumaziko orhwebo, amanyathelo athile abandakanya: ukuxhasa imveliso-ejolise kumashishini orhwebo angaphandle ukuba enze inguqu yedijithali. yekhonkco lexabiso lilonke elifana nophando lwemveliso kunye nophuhliso.Khuthaza amashishini ajolise kurhwebo ukuba aphucule amanqanaba eenkonzo zedijithali kwaye abonelele ngeenkonzo ezikrelekrele, ezifanelekileyo nezisebenzayo.Khokela iinkampani zorhwebo zangaphandle ukuba ziphucule ulwazi lwabo kunye nenqanaba lobukrelekrele.Ukuxhasa ababoneleli ngenkonzo yorhwebo lwedijithali ukubonelela ngamashishini orhwebo lwangaphandle ngeenkonzo zoguqulo lwedijithali ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukulungelelanisa ukukhuthaza inguqu yedijithali yamashishini orhwebo angaphandle, kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana okubanzi kwamashishini.
2021-12-27
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-05-2022