Ngokwezibalo ezikhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoRhwebo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngo-Oktobha wokuqala walo nyaka, urhwebo lwenkonzo yelizwe lam lwaqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula okulungileyo.Ixabiso lilonke leenkonzo ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaba yi-4198.03 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-12.7%;ngo-Okthobha, inkonzo epheleleyo ethunyelwa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwaba 413.97 billion yuan, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-24%.
Qhubeka ukhula
Ukusukela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, urhwebo lwelizwe lam luye lwaphucuka xa luthelekisa nonyaka ophelileyo.Ngaphandle korhwebo lwenkonzo yokuhamba, uninzi lwezinye iintlobo zorhwebo lwenkonzo ziyakhula.Phakathi kwazo, kweyoKwindla kulo nyaka, izinga lokukhula korhwebo lwelizwe lam liye lajika lancuma okokuqala ngqa ukusukela oko bhubhani, kwaye iinkonzo zothutho zibe yeyona ndawo ikhula ngokukhawuleza.“Kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala, inani elikhulu lokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwiinkonzo zentengiso livela kurhwebo lweenkonzo zothutho, olunento yokwenza nokwanda kwemfuno yokuhambisa ngenqanawa kumazwe ngamazwe emva kokuqhambuka, ukwehla kokusebenza. ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso.”I-Associate School of Economics, iYunivesithi yaseBeijing yeZifundo zaMazwe ngaMazwe yiNtloko uLuo Libin uthe.
Kwangaxeshanye, umyinge worhwebo lwenkonzo enzulu yolwazi lwagcina ukuhambela phezulu.Kwiinyanga ezili-10 zokuqala, inkonzo yelizwe lam yokungenisa kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kulwazi olubanzi kwaye ifikelele kwi-1,856.6 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukwanda nge-13.3%, ibalwa kwi-44.2% yeenkonzo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle nezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ukwanda kwe-0.2%.U-Luo Libin uthe urhwebo lwenkonzo yolwazi olunzulu lugcine izinga eliphezulu lokukhula ngaphambi kokuqhambuka, kwaye impembelelo yobhubhane iphinde yashukumisa urhwebo lwenkonzo olwagqitywa ekuqaleni ngokuhamba kwabantu bendalo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwi-Intanethi, ukunciphisa urhwebo. iindleko.
Ukuma okuhle kwakhona kuvela kumanyathelo asebenzayo.Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, uthotho lwamanyathelo okuvula longeze umfutho omtsha kuphuhliso lorhwebo lwenkonzo.Ilizwe lam liye lakhuthaza ngokuthe ngcembe ukujula okunzulu kwenkonzo yolingo yokuyila nophuhliso, lazisa ngokulandelelana imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nemilinganiselo yokuxhasa uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu weziseko zeenkonzo zokuthumela ngaphandle, yazisa uluhlu olubi lwenkonzo ye-Hainan Free Trade Port's cross-border, ngokuqhubekayo. ikhuthaze uhlenga-hlengiso nokwenziwa ngokutsha kwendawo yokulingwa yorhwebo olukhululekileyo, yaza yabamba ngempumelelo urhwebo lweenkonzo imiboniso ebanzi yaMazwe ngaMazwe efana noMboniso woRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe waseTshayina kunye noMboniso woNgeniso lwaMazwe ngaMazwe waseTshayina."La manyathelo awakhuthazanga kuphela ukuthunyelwa kweenkonzo eziluncedo kumazwe angaphandle, kodwa akwandisile ukungenisa elizweni."utshilo uShu Yuting, isithethi seSebe lezoRhwebo.
Ukongezelela, kwiinyanga ze-10 zokuqala, ishishini lenkonzo yelizwe lam liye lagcina ngokubanzi indlela yokubuyisela, enike inkxaso eqinile ekuphuhlisweni korhwebo lwenkonzo.“Nangona izinga lokukhula konyaka nonyaka kwisalathiso semveliso yenkonzo ngo-Okthobha liye lehla, lisakhula ukusuka kumndilili weminyaka emibini.Ngo-Okthobha, isalathiso semveliso yenkonzo sinyuke ngomyinge we-5.5% kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, ipesenti ye-0.2 yamanqaku ngokukhawuleza kunenyanga edlulileyo.UFu Linghui, isithethi se-Bureau of Statistics, uthe.
"Kunyaka wonke, ixabiso elipheleleyo lokurhweba kwiinkonzo liya kuqhubeka nokunyuka unyaka nonyaka, kwaye izinga lokunyuka liya kudlula u-Oktobha odluleyo."ULuo Libin uthe.
Amathuba angazange abonwe ngaphambili
Umntu ophethe iSebe leeNkonzo zoRhwebo kwiSebe lezoRhwebo uthe kutsha nje ubungakanani borhwebo lwelizwe lam bukhula ngokuthe chu, ubume benziwe ngcono kakhulu, kwaye uhlengahlengiso kunye nezinto ezintsha zenziwe nzulu.Urhwebo lwenkonzo luye lwanda ukuba yinjini entsha yophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle kunye namandla okuqhubela phambili okuvula nzulu.Indima yongezwa ngakumbi.
Ngokwembono yezinto ezilungileyo, uhlenga-hlengiso lwekhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi luyakhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye amakhonkco eenkonzo amelwe yiR&D, ezemali, ulungiselelo, urhwebo, kunye nophawu lokuthengisa luye lwabonakala ngakumbi kwikhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi.
Ukungena kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso, ukomelela, amandla kunye namandla orhwebo lwelizwe lam lwasekhaya olujikelezayo kubumba inkxaso eyomeleleyo yokuphuculwa nokwandiswa korhwebo lweenkonzo.Isizukulwana esitsha soguqulo lwetekhnoloji ekhokelwa buchwephesha bedijithali sikhuphe amandla amakhulu kuphuhliso olutsha lorhwebo lwenkonzo.ilizwe lam liye lakhawulezisa isantya sokuvuleleka kumazwe angaphandle, lifaka ifuthe elinamandla ekuvuleni nasekukhuliseni urhwebo lwenkonzo.
"Lo bhubhani ukhawulezise ukwenziwa kwedijithali kweenkonzo zorhwebo."U-Li Jun, umlawuli weZiko lezoRhwebo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kwiiNkonzo zoMphathiswa wezoRhwebo, uthe kudliwano-ndlebe nentatheli ye-Economic Daily ukuba lo bhubhani uye wakhawulezisa uphuhliso lwedijithali kunye nobukrelekrele kwiindawo zenkonzo yemveli ezifana nokuhamba, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokuhamba. uthutho.Umzekelo, kwicandelo lokhenketho, iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zokhenketho "ezingaqhagamshelwanga" kunye neenkonzo zibonelelwa ngokusungulwa kwetekhnoloji efana netekhnoloji yedijithali, i-5G kunye ne-VR, kunye neeprojekthi "zokhenketho lwamafu" njengeendawo zenethiwekhi ezibonakalayo, ukhenketho + usasazo oluphilayo, kunye neemephu ezihlakaniphile ziyaqhubeka zivela, zikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kokhenketho oluhlakaniphile , Okuphinda kukhawuleze ukukhula kwemfuno yeenkonzo zefu.Emva kokuqhambuka, iinkampani ezininzi ngakumbi ziqhele ukusebenza kwi-Intanethi.Umzekelo, ukuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane, imfundo ye-intanethi, kunye neenkomfa ngevidiyo zizo zonke iinkonzo ze-SaaS.NgokukaGartner uhlalutyo, imakethi ye-computing yelifu yehlabathi emelwe yi-IaaS, i-PaaS kunye ne-SaaS kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ngesantya esiphakathi se-18% kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Ngaphantsi kwemeko yobhubhane, uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwamatyathanga oshishino lwehlabathi, amatyathanga obonelelo, kunye namatyathanga exabiso abaluleke ngakumbi, kunye nobume borhwebo kwiinkonzo zemveliso ezinje ngezothutho kunye nothutho, imali, ipropathi yobukrelekrele, kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngenkonzo yorhwebo. kwempahla kunye nokuveliswa kunyukile."Imeko yorhwebo kwiinkonzo zemveliso iphuculwe kakhulu."U-Li Jun uthe.Ngokwezibalo, okwangoku, urhwebo lwenkonzo yomvelisi welizwe lam lubalela phantse i-80% yorhwebo lwenkonzo iyonke.Kubonwa kwangaphambili ukuba amasimi adityaniswe ngokusondeleyo nemveliso kunye norhwebo kwimpahla nawo aya kuba ngamanqaku abalulekileyo okukhula afanele ukujongwa kwixesha elizayo.
Uphuculo kunye nenguqu
Iingcali zithi makuqatshelwe ukuba uphuhliso lorhwebo lwelizwe lam lukwajongene nemingeni ethile.Kwelinye icala, ubhubhane usanwenwa kwihlabathi jikelele, amaxabiso ezothutho kumazwe ngamazwe akabonanga zimpawu zicacileyo zokuhla, kwaye kunzima ukukhulula ngokubonakalayo urhwebo lwenkonzo yokuhamba;kwelinye icala, ezinye iindawo zokurhweba ngeenkonzo azivulekanga ngokwaneleyo kwaye nokhuphiswano lwamazwe ngamazwe alwanelanga.Iingxaki zokungalungelelani kunye nokungonelanga kophuhliso lorhwebo lwenkonzo zisabonakala, kwaye ubunzulu bohlaziyo, isakhono sokwenza izinto ezintsha, kunye nenkuthazo yophuhliso azikabanelanga.
Ngexesha “leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14”, ukukhuthazwa okuqhubekayo kohlaziyo lwenkonzo yorhwebo, ukuvulwa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwendlela entsha yophuhliso nokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yoqoqosho evulelekileyo ekwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye ne inkqubo yezoqoqosho yanamhlanje.Kutshanje, amasebe angama-24 aquka uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo akhuphe “iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-14 soPhuhliso loRhwebo lweNkonzo”, esicacisa imisebenzi ephambili kunye neendlela zophuhliso lorhwebo lwelizwe lam kwixesha elizayo.
U-Li Jun uthe kwimeko yokuba ilizwe lam libe lelona lizwe likhulu lokurhweba kwihlabathi, ukurhweba ngeenkonzo kuseyintsilelo.Esi “Sicwangciso” siza kukhuthaza uphuhliso lorhwebo olukumgangatho ophezulu kwaye sakhe ilizwe lorhwebelwano elomeleleyo, siphinde sidlale indima yalo njengomthwali weeprojekthi ezilingwayo kunye namanye amaqonga ophuhliso.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunyusa ngakumbi inqanaba lokuvula kunye nokhuphiswano lorhwebo lwenkonzo, kunye nokucacisa indawo kunye nophuhliso lomkhombandlela worhwebo lwenkonzo kwindlela entsha yophuhliso.
Iingcali zathi uphuhliso lwezorhwebo lwenkonzo lubunjineli obucwangcisiweyo, kwaye kusekho imiba ethile ekufuneka iqatshelwe ekuphunyezweni kweSicwangciso.Ngokomzekelo, ekuphunyezweni kwexesha elizayo kwesicwangciso, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe kukulungelelaniswa kunye nokunxibelelana kwemigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino lwenkonzo, imigaqo-nkqubo evulekileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo lwenkonzo, kubandakanywa nokuhlanganiswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo lwamahhala.Indawo elingwayo, ukwandiswa kovavanyo loshishino lweenkonzo, ulwakhiwo lwezibuko lokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo kunye nophuhliso olutsha lweenkonzo zorhwebo zilungelelanisiwe kwaye zicwangciswe ngokupheleleyo.Kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukomeleza amaziko asisiseko axhasayo kunye nokudala imeko-bume exhasayo elungileyo kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso lorhwebo lwenkonzo.Ukongeza, ukuze kuhlaziywe iindlela zovavanyo kunye novavanyo lorhwebo lwenkonzo, qwalasela ukusebenzisa umntu ngamnye kunye nezalathisi zesakhiwo ezifana neshishini lenkonzo, urhwebo lwenkonzo enqumla imida, kunye notyalo-mali lweshishini lenkonzo ukuze kuphononongwe ngokupheleleyo.(UFeng Qiyu, intatheli ye-Economic Daily)
Ukuzihlangula
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Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-20-2021