Iimpumelelo ezigqwesileyo kuphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala
Ngokwedatha ekhutshwe luLawulo Jikelele lweZithelo, umthamo welizwe lam ongenisa impahla ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Okthobha ka-2021 yayiyi-US $ 4.89 yetriliyoni, inkulu kunonyaka ophelileyo.Kwimeko yokuphinda-phinda oobhubhani behlabathi, ukuchacha okubuthathaka koqoqosho lwehlabathi, kunye nokukhula kokungaqiniseki, urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina lugcine isantya sokukhula kakuhle, lubonelela ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla sophuhliso olusempilweni noluzinzileyo loqoqosho lwaseTshayina.
Urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina alugcinanga nje kuphela izinga lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, kodwa luqhubekile nokwandisa ubume balo.Kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala ze-2021, i-RMB, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweemveliso zoomatshini kunye nombane kunyuke nge-22.4% ngonyaka, kubalelwa kwi-58.9% yexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle.Phakathi kwabo, ishishini leemoto liqhube kakuhle kakhulu, kunye nezinga lokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-111.1%.Kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala, ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kumazwe angaphandle kumaqabane amathathu aphambili orhwebo e-ASEAN, i-European Union, kunye ne-United States igcine izinga lokukhula elikhawulezayo, kunye nesantya sokukhula sonyaka esingaphezulu kwe-20%.Umthamo worhwebo wamashishini abucala nawo unyuke ngokuthe ngcembe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eyona nto iphambili kurhwebo iya isiba maninzi kwaye amandla okuqhuba uphuhliso lorhwebo ahlala esanda.
Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo nolusempilweni lorhwebo lwaseTshayina lwangaphandle lukhuthaze ngokumandla ukukhula koqoqosho lwaze lwadlala indima ebonakalayo ekukhuthazeni ukuqeshwa.Kwiinyanga ezilishumi zokuqala zika-2021, inani labasanda kubhaliswa abarhwebi bangaphandle bafikelele kwi-154,000, kwaye uninzi lwabo yayingamashishini amancinci, aphakathi kunye namancinci angaphandle.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-China ikwandise ngokusebenzayo ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle, ngakumbi iimpahla zabathengi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabantu.Iimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi laseTshayina kunye neemarike ezinkulu kakhulu nazo zenze igalelo elibalulekileyo ekukhuleni korhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nokuzinza kunye nokugudiseka kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nokubonelela.
Kufuneka ukukhuthaza ngakumbi uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu worhwebo lwangaphandle
Nangona urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina luzuze iziphumo ezilungileyo, imeko yangaphandle yexesha elizayo isagcwele ukungaqiniseki.Amandla okuqhubela phambili ophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle lwase-China kusafuna ukuqiniswa, kwaye kusekho indawo yokuphucula kubume bokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.Oku kufuna ukuba zonke iinkalo zobomi e-China ziqhubeke nokuseka ingcamango ekhokelayo yokuvulwa kwenqanaba eliphezulu kwihlabathi langaphandle, kwaye zizame ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu worhwebo lwaseTshayina lwangaphandle.
"Isicwangciso seminyaka elishumi elinesine soPhuhliso oluPhezulu loRhwebo lwaNgaphandle" kutshanje lukhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoRhwebo lubeka phambili ingcamango ekhokelayo, iinjongo eziphambili kunye nomsebenzi ophambili wophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi eChina.Ibonisa ngokuthe ngqo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukugxininisa ekuqhutyweni kwezinto ezintsha kunye nokukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kwendlela yophuhliso.Inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ngexesha le- "14 yeminyaka emihlanu yeSicwangciso" kwaye nangaphezulu kwixesha elizayo, i-innovation drive iya kuba ngumthombo wamandla okuphuhlisa urhwebo lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina.
Iqhutywa zizinto ezintsha njengeyona nto iqhuba uphuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle
Ukuze sifezekise into entsha eqhutywa, kufuneka siqale nzulu nzulu inzululwazi neteknoloji kwinkalo yorhwebo lwangaphandle.Nokuba luphuculo lobugcisa bemveliso, inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji yezothutho, okanye ukwandiswa kothungelwano lwentengiso, okanye kwanokuphuculwa kweendlela zokubonisa, zonke zifuna inkxaso yobuchule bokusungula izinto ezintsha.Ngokukodwa phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane, ikhonkco lexabiso lokuqala lekhonkco lezoshishino sele libonakaliswe kumngcipheko wokuphuka.Iimveliso eziphakamileyo ze-high-tech kunye neengxenye azikwazi ukuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kunikezelo lwangaphandle, kwaye ukuveliswa okuzimeleyo kufuneka kufezekiswe.Nangona kunjalo, imisebenzi ye-R&D ayingomsebenzi wosuku kwaye ifuna ukukhuthazwa ngokuthe chu phantsi kokusasazwa okumanyeneyo kwelizwe.
Ukuze kuphunyezwe okuqhutywa yinguqulelo, kukwayimfuneko ukuba kuqhutyekwe nokukhuthaza inguqulelo kwiziko.“Ukunyanzelisa uhlaziyo ngokuvula” ngamava ayimpumelelo kuhlaziyo lwaseTshayina kunye nenkqubo yokuvula.Kwixesha elizayo, kufuneka sithathe ithuba lokukhuthaza umgangatho ophezulu wophuhliso lorhwebo lwangaphandle njengethuba lokuguqula iinkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethintela uphuhliso olujoliswe kwiimarike, nokuba "kwimida" okanye "i-Post-border" Amanyathelo onke afuna ukuqhubekeka nzulu kohlaziyo ukuze kuphunyezwe ukuqanjwa ngokutsha kweziko.
Ukuze sifezekise into entsha, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwimodeli kunye nefomathi entsha.Phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane, enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokuqhuba urhwebo lwelizwe lam lwangaphandle ukuzisa iimpendulo ezanelisayo kuphuhliso olunamandla lweefomathi ezintsha kunye nemizekelo yorhwebo lwangaphandle.Kwixesha elizayo, ngelixa sithathela ingqalelo iimodeli zorhwebo zemveli kunye neefomati, kufuneka kwakhona sisebenzise iteknoloji yedijithali ngenkuthalo, siphucule uphuhliso lweshishini le-e-commerce eliwela umda, ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kulwakhiwo lweendawo zokugcina iimpahla phesheya, kunye nezincinci, eziphakathi kunye nezincinci. Amashishini aya kuthatha inxaxheba ngokusebenzayo kwiifomathi ezintsha kunye neemodeli ezifana nokuthengwa kweemarike, kwaye athathe inxaxheba kwiindidi ezininzi., Iibhetshi ezininzi, ibhetshi encinci yemarike yobuchwephesha, kunye nokwandisa ngokuqhubekayo indawo yentengiso yehlabathi.(Umhleli ophetheyo: Wang Xin)
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-06-2021